How Big is Lapland, Finland?
Lapland, the northernmost region of Finland, is known for its breathtaking wilderness, stunning natural beauty, and charming indigenous culture. Spanning an area of approximately 100,367 square kilometers (38,574 square miles), Lapland covers about one-third of Finland’s total land area. To put it into perspective, it is larger than Portugal and Ireland combined. This vast expanse of land stretches from the northern Arctic Ocean to the southern boreal forests.
Historically, Lapland has been home to the indigenous Sami people, whose livelihood is centered around reindeer herding, fishing, and traditional crafts. They have lived in harmony with nature for centuries, sustaining their communities and passing down their unique culture from one generation to the next.
When exploring Lapland, you’ll be amazed by the diversity it offers. From frozen tundra to rolling hills, dense forests to serene lakes, Lapland is a region of contrasting landscapes. The towering fells, such as Mount Halti, reach elevations over 1,300 meters (4,265 feet) and provide breathtaking views for hikers and adventurers.
Furthermore, Lapland is home to several national parks, including Urho Kekkonen, Lemmenjoki, and Pallas-Yllästunturi. These protected areas not only preserve the region’s unique flora and fauna but also offer visitors opportunities for hiking, skiing, and immersing themselves in the wonders of nature.
In terms of population, Lapland is relatively sparsely inhabited. As of 2020, it has an estimated population of around 182,000 people, giving it a population density of merely 1.8 inhabitants per square kilometer. This low population density ensures that Lapland maintains its pristine and unspoiled landscapes, which are a major draw for tourists looking to escape the hustle and bustle of city life.
Due to its remote location and extreme climate, Lapland experiences long, snowy winters and short, cool summers. In winter, temperatures can plummet to below -30 degrees Celsius (-22 degrees Fahrenheit). Yet, this chilly season is what attracts numerous travelers to experience the magical phenomenon of the Northern Lights, also known as Aurora Borealis. The mesmerizing dance of vibrant colors in the night sky is an awe-inspiring sight.
While Lapland is renowned for its Arctic wilderness, it also offers modern amenities and activities for visitors. The region boasts several ski resorts, including Levi and Rovaniemi, where tourists can enjoy a wide range of winter sports. Cross-country skiing, snowmobiling, and ice fishing are just a few of the activities that allow visitors to immerse themselves in the unique Lapland experience.
The Beauty of Finnish Lapland
When it comes to natural beauty, Lapland stands out as a true gem. With vast expanses of forests, sparkling lakes, and majestic fells, the region offers breathtaking views at every turn. The untouched wilderness provides a habitat for various wildlife species, including reindeer, brown bears, and arctic foxes. The perfect harmony between untouched nature and human presence makes Lapland an unparalleled destination for nature enthusiasts.
The lush forests of Lapland are not only visually stunning but also play a crucial role in mitigating climate change. Trees act as a carbon sink, absorbing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and helping to regulate the global climate. Lapland’s immense forested areas, covering nearly 90% of the region, contribute significantly to this essential ecosystem service.
Moreover, Lapland is also known for its pristine Arctic lakes and rivers. These crystal-clear bodies of water provide a home to various fish species, such as salmon and Arctic char. Fishing in Lapland is not just a recreational activity; it is deeply rooted in local traditions and represents a sustainable way of life for many residents.
The Cultural Wealth of Lapland
While Lapland’s natural beauty is undoubtedly captivating, its cultural heritage is equally fascinating. The Sami people, Lapland’s indigenous population, have a rich cultural tradition that has been preserved for centuries. Their vibrant handicrafts, traditional music, and distinctive clothing are an integral part of their identity and serve as a bridge between the past and the present.
Reindeer herding, deeply ingrained in Sami culture, is not only a means of livelihood but also a symbol of their close relationship with nature. The semi-nomadic lifestyle of the reindeer herders allows them to follow the reindeer throughout the seasons, ensuring their herds’ well-being and sustainable management of the land they inhabit.
Additionally, Lapland is famous for being the hometown of Santa Claus. Rovaniemi, the capital of Lapland, houses Santa Claus Village, a popular tourist destination where visitors can meet Santa himself, cross the magical Arctic Circle, and experience the enchantment of Christmas throughout the year.
Outdoor Activities and Adventure Tourism
For adventure seekers and outdoor enthusiasts, Lapland offers an array of thrilling activities. In winter, you can embark on an exhilarating husky sledding adventure, mushing through the snowy landscapes with a team of enthusiastic and friendly dogs. Snowshoeing and ice climbing are other exciting options for those seeking an adrenaline rush.
For a more relaxing experience, visitors can take a reindeer sleigh ride and learn about this ancient mode of transportation from the reindeer herders themselves. The rhythmic sound of the reindeer’s hooves on the snow creates a tranquil atmosphere, allowing you to fully immerse yourself in the peacefulness of Lapland.
During the summer months, Lapland transforms into a hiker’s paradise. With an extensive network of well-marked trails, such as the famous 800-kilometer (497-mile) long Nordkalottleden Trail, hikers can explore the region’s diverse landscapes, breathtaking viewpoints, and serene wilderness.
Conclusion
Lapland, Finland’s vast northern region, is a truly awe-inspiring destination. Its immense size, natural beauty, and rich cultural heritage make it a haven for outdoor enthusiasts, explorers, and those seeking an escape from the ordinary. From the Arctic wilderness to the vibrant Sami culture, Lapland offers an experience like no other. Whether you are chasing the Northern Lights, immersing yourself in Finnish traditions, or embarking on thrilling adventures, Lapland will leave an indelible mark on your heart.
